The Czech Republic, known for its enchanting castles, medieval towns, and vibrant culture, is a favorite destination in Central Europe. Whether you’re exploring the cobblestone streets of Prague, marveling at Český Krumlov’s fairy-tale charm, or savoring traditional Czech beer, understanding the essentials of travel in this country will make your trip smooth and enjoyable.
This guide covers crucial information on currency, transportation, visas, language, tipping customs, and more to help you prepare for your Czech adventure.
Currency and Payment Tips
1. Czech Koruna (CZK)
The official currency of the Czech Republic is the Czech koruna (CZK). While the euro is accepted in some tourist areas, it’s always better to use koruna for better rates and convenience.
- Current denominations: Coins are available in 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, and 50 CZK, while banknotes come in 100, 200, 500, 1,000, 2,000, and 5,000 CZK denominations.
- Conversion rate: 1 CZK is usually worth a fraction of a euro or US dollar. Check the exchange rate before your trip for accurate budgeting.
2. Currency Exchange
- Banks and ATMs: Banks and ATMs are reliable for currency exchange. ATMs offer competitive rates but check for foreign transaction fees.
- Avoid street exchanges: Never exchange money with unauthorized dealers or on the street due to the risk of scams.
- Authorized exchange offices: Use official exchange offices (směnárna) for transparency. Always confirm the rates and fees before making a transaction.
3. Payment Options
- Credit and debit cards: Widely accepted in cities, especially in hotels, restaurants, and shops. Visa and Mastercard are more commonly accepted than American Express.
- Cash: Useful for smaller establishments, markets, and rural areas where card payments may not be available.
- Mobile payments: Services like Google Pay and Apple Pay are becoming increasingly common.
Pro Tip: Always choose to pay in CZK when offered the option, as paying in your home currency often comes with poor exchange rates.
Guide to Getting Around
1. Public Transportation
The Czech Republic boasts an efficient and affordable public transportation network, ideal for both cities and intercity travel.
Urban Transit
- Prague: The capital has an extensive system of metro lines, trams, and buses. A single ticket allows transfers across all modes of transport and is valid for 30–90 minutes, depending on the type.
- Other cities: Brno, Ostrava, and Plzeň have similar networks, with trams being a popular option.
- Tickets: Purchase tickets at kiosks, stations, or via mobile apps like PID Lítačka (for Prague). Always validate your ticket before boarding.
Intercity Travel
- Trains: Operated by České dráhy (Czech Railways) and RegioJet, trains are a comfortable and scenic way to explore the country.
- Buses: FlixBus and Student Agency offer affordable routes to smaller towns and cities.
2. Taxis and Ride-Sharing
- Taxis: Use only licensed taxis and insist on the meter being used. Alternatively, book through reputable apps like Liftago or Bolt for fair pricing.
- Ride-sharing: Uber is available in major cities like Prague and offers a safe and convenient option.
3. Rental Cars
- Renting a car is ideal for exploring the countryside or lesser-known towns.
- Requirements: A valid driver’s license and an International Driving Permit (IDP) if your license isn’t in a Roman script.
- Road conditions: Roads are well-maintained, but be aware of tolls on highways (you’ll need a vignette sticker, available at gas stations).
Pro Tip: Public transport is usually sufficient for urban areas, while renting a car is better for rural exploration.
Czech Republic Entry Requirements and Visa Information
1. Visa Requirements
- Schengen Agreement: The Czech Republic is part of the Schengen Zone, allowing visa-free travel for short stays (up to 90 days) for citizens of most EU countries, the US, Canada, Australia, and others.
- Who needs a visa?: Nationals of certain countries must apply for a Schengen visa before traveling. Check your eligibility on the official Ministry of Foreign Affairs website.
2. Required Documents for Entry
- A passport valid for at least three months beyond your planned departure date.
- Proof of onward or return travel, such as a ticket reservation.
- Sufficient financial means to support your stay.
- Travel insurance with coverage of at least €30,000, which is mandatory for Schengen countries.
3. Long-Term Stays
- Expats planning to work, study, or stay longer than 90 days must apply for a long-term visa or residence permit. This involves additional documentation like proof of accommodation and employment.
Pro Tip: Ensure all your documents are organized and up to date to avoid any delays at border control.
Language Basics: Czech Phrases for Travelers
While many Czechs, especially in urban areas and the tourism sector, speak English, learning basic Czech phrases can enhance your experience and help you connect with locals.
Common Phrases
- Hello: Dobrý den (formal) / Ahoj (informal)
- Thank you: Děkuji (formal) / Díky (informal)
- Please: Prosím
- Yes / No: Ano / Ne
- Excuse me / Sorry: Promiňte
- How much does it cost?: Kolik to stojí?
- I don’t understand: Nerozumím
- Do you speak English?: Mluvíte anglicky?
Numbers
- 1: Jedna
- 2: Dva
- 3: Tři
- 10: Deset
Food and Drink
- Beer: Pivo
- Water: Voda
- Menu: Jídelní lístek
- Check, please: Účet, prosím
Pro Tip: Carry a small phrasebook or download a translation app like Google Translate to assist with unfamiliar words or phrases.
Tipping Customs and Etiquette in the Czech Republic
Tipping in the Czech Republic is appreciated but not always obligatory. Understanding local customs ensures you show your appreciation appropriately.
Restaurants and Cafés
- Typical tip: Round up the bill to the nearest 10–20 CZK or leave 10% if the service was excellent.
- How to tip: When paying in cash, state the total amount you wish to pay, including the tip. If using a card, cash tips are preferred.
Hotels
- Housekeeping: Leave 20–50 CZK per night in your room for the cleaning staff.
- Concierge: Tipping is not expected but appreciated for exceptional service.
Taxis and Ride-Sharing
- Taxis: Round up to the nearest 10 CZK. For longer rides, add 5–10% of the fare.
- Ride-sharing: Tips are optional and can be added via the app.
Tour Guides
- A tip of 50–100 CZK per person is customary for guided tours, depending on the length and quality of the experience.
Pro Tip: Tipping practices are less formal than in countries like the US but are always appreciated as a gesture of goodwill.
Internet, Wi-Fi, and Mobile SIM Card Options for Tourists
1. Wi-Fi Availability
- Hotels and Restaurants: Most accommodations, cafés, and restaurants offer free Wi-Fi. Check for a password at the front desk or on your receipt.
- Public Wi-Fi: Many city centers and train stations offer free public Wi-Fi, though speeds may vary.
2. Mobile SIM Cards
If you need constant connectivity, purchasing a local SIM card is the best option.
Providers
- Vodafone: Offers reliable coverage and prepaid options tailored for tourists.
- O2: Known for its affordable plans and extensive network.
- T-Mobile: Provides competitive rates and good data packages.
How to Buy a SIM Card
- Available at airports, convenience stores, or telecom shops.
- You’ll need a valid ID (passport) to purchase a SIM card.
- Tourist plans often include unlimited calls and data for a set period (e.g., 7 or 30 days).
3. Portable Wi-Fi Devices
Rent a portable Wi-Fi hotspot to connect multiple devices. Companies like Tep Wireless or local rental shops provide these services.
4. Roaming
EU citizens can use their domestic mobile plans without additional roaming charges under the EU’s Roam Like at Home policy. Non-EU visitors should confirm roaming rates with their carrier before traveling.
Pro Tip: Download offline maps (e.g., Google Maps) or apps like Maps.me for navigation without relying on data.
Conclusion
The Czech Republic is a delightful mix of rich history, vibrant culture, and modern convenience. By understanding the country’s currency, transport systems, language, and customs, you’ll navigate your trip with confidence and ease.
Whether exploring Prague’s gothic charm, enjoying hearty Czech cuisine, or venturing into picturesque countryside towns, being prepared with essential travel information will enhance every moment of your Czech adventure.
